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PROVISIONAL CONSTITUTION ORDER, 1999
(P.C.O. 1 OF 1999)
October 14, 1999
In pursuance of Proclamation of
the 14th day of October, 1999, and in exercise of all powers enabling
him in that behalf, the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
and Chief of Army Staff and Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan under the Proclamation of Emergency of 14th day of October,
1999 (hereinafter referred to as the Chief Executive) is pleased
to make and promulgate the following Order:-
1. (1) This Order may be called
Provisional Constitution Order No. 1 of 1999.
(2) It extends to the whole of Pakistan.
(3) It shall come into force at
once.
2. (1) Notwithstanding the abeyance
of the provisions of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan, hereinafter referred to as the Constitution, Pakistan
shall, subject to this Order and any other Orders made by the Chief
Executive, by governed, as nearly as may be, in accordance with
the Constitution.
(2) Subject as aforesaid, all Courts
in existence immediately before the commencement of this Order shall
continue to function and to exercise their respective powers and
jurisdiction :
Provided that the Supreme Court
or High Courts and any other Court shall not have the powers to
make any order against the Chief Executive or any person exercising
powers or jurisdiction under his authority.
(3) The Fundamental Rights conferred
by Chapter I of Part II of the Constitution, not in conflict with
the Proclamation of Emergency or any Order made thereunder from
time to time shall continue to be in force.
1[(4) Notwithstanding anything
contained in the Proclamation of the Fourteenth day of October,
1999 or this Order or any other law for the time being in force,
all provisions of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
embodying Islamic Injunctions including Articles, 2, 2A, 31, 203A
to 203J, 227 to 231 and 260 (3)(a) and (b) shall continue to be
in force and be deemed to have always so continued to be in force
and no provisions aforesaid shall remain in abeyance or be deemed
to have remained in abeyance at any time.]
3. (1) The President shall act on,
and in accordance with the advice of the Chief Executive.
(2) The Governor of a Province shall
act on, and in accordance with the instructions of the Chief Executive.
4. (1) No Court, tribunal or other
authority shall call or permit to be called in question the Proclamation
of Emergency of 14th day of October, 1999 or any Order made in pursuance
thereof.
(2) No judgment, decree, writ, order
or process whatsoever shall be made or issued by any Court or tribunal
against the Chief Executive or any authority designated by the Chief
Executive.
5
2[(1)]. Notwithstanding the abeyance of the provisions
of the Constitution, but subject to the Orders of the Chief Executive
all laws other than the Constitution 3[all Ordinances, Orders,
Rules, Bye Laws, Regulations, Notifications, and other instruments
in force in any part of Pakistan whether made by the President or
the Governor of a Province] shall continue in force until
altered, amended or repealed by the Chief Executive or any authority
designated by him.
2[(2)
In all laws including all Acts, Ordinances, Orders, Rules, Bye-laws,
Regulations, Notifications and all other legal instruments in force
in any part of Pakistan whether made by the President or the Governor
of a Province the words "Prime Minister" and the words
"Chief Minister", wherever occurring, shall be deemed
substituted by the words "Chief Executive of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan" and "Governor" respectively.]
4[5A
(1). An Ordinance promulgated by the President or by the Governor
of a Province shall not be subject to the limitation as to its duration
prescribed in the Constitution.
(2)
The provisions of clause (1) shall also apply to an Ordinance issued
by the President or by the Governor which was in force immediately
before the commencement of the Proclamation Order of Chief Executive
of the Fourteenth day of October, 1999.]
6. The Proclamation of Emergency
issued on 28th day of May, 1998, shall continue but subject to the
provisions of Proclamation of Emergency dated 14th day of October,
1999 and this Provisional Constitution Order and any other Order
made thereunder.
7.
All persons who, immediately before the commencement of this Order,
were in the service of Pakistan as defined in Article 260 of the
Constitution and those persons who immediately before such commencement
were in office as Judge of the Supreme Court, the Federal Shariat
Court or a High Court 5[or Chief Election Commissioner]
or Auditor-General or Ombudsman and Chief Ehtesab Commissioner,
shall continue in the said service on the same terms and conditions
and shall enjoy the same privileges, if any.
Footnote
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1. Art.
2 of the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 2000 (C.E.O.
No. 7 of 2000), added clause (4) to Art. 1, of the Order, (w.e.f.
October 14, 1999).
2. Art. 2 of the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 2000
(C.E.O. No. 10 of 2000), renumbered Art. 5 of the Order, as 5(1)
and added clause 2 thereto (w.e.f. November 14, 2000).
3. Art. 2 of the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 1999
(C.E.O. No. 9 of 1999), inserted the said words in clause 1 of Art.
5 of the Order, (w.e.f. October 14, 1999).
4. Art. 3 of the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 1999
(C.E.O. No. 9 of 1999), added Art. 5A to the Order, (w.e.f. October
14, 1999).
5. Art. 2 of the Provisional Constitution (Amendment) Order 1999
(C.E.O. No. 2 of 1999), inserted the said words in Art. 7 of the
Order, (w.e.f. October 16,1999).
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